A border dispute is a disagreement over the boundary between two or more countries or political entities. Border disputes may arise from the desire to exploit natural resources or from conflicting cultural and ethnic claims. Historically, borders have been drawn by physical terrain, political fiat or conquest. However, a number of other factors are also implicated in the genesis and evolution of territorial disputes.
Disputes over land borders are often the cause of ongoing diplomatic, economic and military tensions between countries. They can also threaten a state’s sovereignty and its right as a person under international law. They can be resolved through the conclusion of a border treaty between States or through an adjudicative body such as the International Court of Justice.
These disputes are often the result of vague language or conflicting interpretations in historical treaties that established the original border lines. Moreover, the creation of new nations after the dissolution of empires can prompt renewed territorial claims and disputes.
Domestically, boundary disputes between property owners can wreak havoc on family relationships and erode peace and privacy. They can also escalate into costly and contentious litigation.
To prevent the situation from escalating, open and honest communication is essential. A neutral third party like a family lawyer can facilitate these discussions and help both parties reach a mutually beneficial resolution. If this is unsuccessful, the matter can be referred to mediation. Ultimately, a successful settlement will require the assistance of an experienced attorney.