Earlier this year, activists led a protest outside a Tesla dealership in the middle of the day. It was a small demonstration, but one that signaled growing discontent with the Trump administration’s policies.
But later that same day, videos show, police swarmed the area. SWAT teams — the primary riot control unit for suppressing protests — beat demonstrators with batons and used pepper spray as they cleared the crowd. Several people were arrested that night.
The government should immediately de-escalate the situation and adopt a rights-respecting approach to policing protests. It must conduct a thorough, independent investigation into the use of force and hold those responsible accountable, including through criminal prosecution. Victims must be provided with full and effective reparations.
Some protests will be more dangerous than others, especially if the location is known for a history of violence or the organizers have announced plans to use intimidation tactics or masking. Regardless, activists should plan ahead and research the event’s location to find out what to expect. They should also pack emergency supplies, such as water, shatter-resistant eye protection and a bandana soaked in lemon juice or vinegar that can be used to protect eyes from tear gas or pepper spray.
Lawmakers across the country have responded to new social movements with bills aimed at cracking down on protests, including 52 since 2021, when ICNL launched its protest tracker. But it’s not just federal lawmakers: State governors and legislatures have also been increasing the resources available to local law enforcement to support a potential crackdown on protesters.