Armed conflict is the use of armed force between organized groups, either governmental or non-governmental, that have the intention to change the status quo. The term ‘armed conflict’ includes international armed conflicts (IACs) as well as non-international armed conflicts (NIACs).
Millions of people have their lives shattered by war every year. These conflicts entail huge human loss, a drain on national and regional economies, and violations of the most fundamental principles of humanity and peace. Addressing this complex issue demands an integrated approach that focuses on the root causes of armed conflict and strives towards sustainable solutions.
Ethnic and Religious Tensions
Ethnic, religious, and political tensions are among the main drivers of armed conflict. They can be aggravated by grievances and manipulation of identity politics, fuelling a vicious cycle of violence and escalating the potential for broader regional instability.
Governance Issues
Disputes over the structure and processes of governance can precipitate armed conflict, as factions seek dominance and imposition of their preferred vision for the future. These issues can also be exacerbated by historical grievances and the manipulation of identity politics.